Overcoming any ailment is unnerving. After receiving a diagnosis of Glaucoma, you may be filled with fear, anxiety, and fear as the outcome can seem terrifying. One way to overcome this is by empowering yourself with knowledge and receiving glaucoma treatment from the best doctors. This is what Nethradhama strives for; to help you through your illness without compromising your quality of life.Â
Millions of tiny fibres send messages to your brain that help you see. These tiny fibres or nerves are known as optic nerves. Increased pressure in the eye can damage these optic nerves, causing vision loss. This is known as Glaucoma.Â
Glaucoma is known as The Silent Thief of Sight. Once the symptoms start, it takes years for a person to lose their sight completely. Initially, you may not even notice the symptoms of glaucoma. However, as time passes and the disease progresses, you will notice that you are unable to see clearly (in the case of open-angle glaucoma, you may not feel any pain). However, with acute angle-closure glaucoma, pain behind the eyes and head may occur. If it is not treated on time, it can lead to irreversible blindness.Â
The main cause of Glaucoma is increased eye pressure. For an eye to function normally, the eye pressure or the intraocular pressure (IOP) must be between 10mmHg and 20mmHg (millimetres of Mercury). The optic nerve starts getting damaged when this pressure goes beyond the acceptable level. However, glaucoma can still occur even within this range, as seen in normal-tension glaucoma. If you do not get treated, the pressure will keep rising, thus continuously damaging the optic nerve and causing Glaucoma vision.Â
What you need to remember is that certain factors can lead to glaucoma. These include:Â
Age: As you age, your body undergoes changes, including your eyes. This may cause thickening of the lens, any natural changes that happen, or decreased drainage from the eyes. All this can eventually lead to glaucoma.Â
Family History: If you have a family history of Glaucoma, the chances of you also being diagnosed with it is high.Â
Medical Conditions: Certain medical conditions like diabetes, high blood pressure, any eye disease etc, are known to increase the IOP. This can slowly cause glaucoma and, eventually, loss of vision.Â
Medicines: Certain medications, such as long-term use of steroids, are known to cause glaucoma
Each individual who gets diagnosed with glaucoma displays a variety of symptoms. However, each individual may not exhibit the same glaucoma symptoms. However, these are the most common symptoms of Glaucoma:
Pain in the eyes: One of the first symptoms to look for is pain or irritation in the eye. It can be discomfort, redness, dryness, etc.
Constant Headaches: Certain individuals may suffer constant headaches, which may be around the eyes or the temples. If you get constant headaches, you should check the IOP to see if there is a possibility of an eye disease like glaucoma.
Hazy Vision: If your vision is blurred and there is a gradual loss of peripheral vision, you may have glaucoma.
Halos around light: Certain patients diagnosed with glaucoma see halos around light. If you face the same symptom, there is a chance of your eye being affected by glaucoma.
Vomiting: Increased IOP can cause nausea and vomiting. This is particularly common in acute angle-closure glaucoma.
These are just some of the common symptoms, and they vary according to the type of glaucoma you are diagnosed with.
Open-angle glaucoma: When the drainage angle that is between the iris and the cornea remains open, while other parts do not drain eye fluid properly, it can cause an increase in pressure in the eye. This can lead to open-angle glaucoma. It generally starts as patchy spots in your peripheral vision and slowly spreads. The symptoms set in late, and as the disease progresses, it becomes difficult to see through your central vision.
Close angle-closure glaucoma:Â A sudden increase in the pressure of the eye or the IOP causes acute angle-closure glaucoma. This happens when the space between the iris and the cornea moves close to each other, and it happens suddenly.
Normal-tension Glaucoma:Â This type of glaucoma occurs when the optic nerve is damaged even though the IOP remains within the normal range.
Congenital Glaucoma: This type of glaucoma is present immediately after birth or develops within the early months or years. It can happen if there is any abnormal development of the eye’s drainage system. It
Glaucoma affects your vision. Once the glaucoma symptoms start, it is important to start glaucoma treatment immediately. It can help with the following:
Slow progression: One benefit of eye glaucoma treatment is that it reduces the progress of the illness, and can reduce the possibility of complete vision loss.
Reducing the risk of blindness: In the long run, glaucoma can cause blindness, if not treated on time. Meeting with a glaucoma specialist to start treatment can reduce the risk and even slow down its advancements.
Managing quality of life: Getting a glaucoma laser surgery at the right time can help you remain independent, as the disease can affect your ability to live to the optimum.
Lasting Results: A glaucoma surgery may not reverse the condition; however, the results can be long-lasting. It helps to manage the IOP and slow the advancement of the disease.
Glaucoma vision can be diagnosed after a comprehensive eye test. If you show signs of glaucoma, your ophthalmologist will consult a series of tests to understand the type of glaucoma. These tests include:
Eye Examination through dilation: This test allows the doctor to check the retina and the optic nerve.
Tonometry: This test will be done to check the intraocular pressure or eye pressure.
Gonioscopy:Â To understand the angle between the iris and the cornea, the gonioscopy test is done
Visual Field Test: This test is done to check peripheral vision and to see if there are any blind stops.
Corneal pachymetry Test:Â Your doctor will conduct the corneal pachymetry test to check the corneal thickness.
At Netharadhama, you get multiple options for getting your glaucoma treated. We have a proficient team of doctors to aid you through the process.
If glaucoma is left untreated, it can cause severe complications, including faster loss of vision, bleeding inside the eye, detachment of the retina, and a painful eye. As soon as the symptoms set in, it is necessary to speak to the doctor, who can suggest a treatment plan so that you can manage the illness without hampering your quality of life.Â
There is no way to prevent glaucoma completely. However, you can take a few steps to prolong the illness.Â
Get regular eye exams: Meeting with your ophthalmologist at least once a year for an eye check-up is important. This will also flag any other issues that may arise as you age.Â
Protect your eyes: Harmful sunrays, dust and pollution can affect your retina. Every time you step out in the sun, wear sunglasses that can protect you from harmful rays and pollution. Also, always wear protective gear if you work with heavy machinery or use power tools.Â
Healthy Lifestyle: Ensure you maintain a healthy and balanced diet. Try to exercise daily and limit your screen time. While these habits improve overall health, regular eye exams are the best way to detect and manage glaucoma early.
If you are diagnosed with glaucoma, you will need experts who can help you treat the early symptoms and help manage them as you move in life. At Nethradhama, our team of experts ensures that experienced doctors provide you with quality care. Nethradhama follows a patient-centric approach that keeps the needs of its patients in mind.
The first NABH accredited hospital in India for maintaining national quality standards.Â
Nethradhama Eye Hospital has introduced many state-of-the-art equipment that were firsts both nationally and globally.
One of the lowest surgical complication rates worldwide with the help of highly experienced and skilled doctors  Â
Efficient day care procedures with a low turn around time to ensure a smooth and hassle-free experience.Â
We have implemented comprehensive hygiene and safety protocols to provide a safe and clean environment for everyone.Â
Our patients always come first, and we strive to provide personalized and compassionate care to each and every patient who walks through our doors.
Glaucoma may be a silent thief, but it doesn't have to rob you of your vision. By taking steps to prevent and manage this condition, you can protect your eyesight and continue to live a fulfilling life. Remember to schedule regular eye exams, take care of your health, and stay informed about glaucoma and its treatment options.
Don't take our word for it - see what our patients have to say about the personalized care and exceptional service they received at Nethradhama.
Glaucoma can affect both your eyes. However, the progression may differ and does not need to be simultaneous.
Glaucoma is a chronic condition that cannot be cured. However, with proper medication and treatment, you can manage the symptoms with medication and glaucoma treatment.
A healthy lifestyle can help build immunity and improve ocular health. However, it is not guaranteed that it can be completely avoided, especially if you have other ailments like diabetes or a genetic disposition to glaucoma.
Nethradhama Super Speciality Hospital does accept insurance for glaucoma treatment.
Glaucoma surgery is covered by insurance.
Recovery time depends on the type of treatment. Non-surgical treatments take a few days to recover. However, surgical treatments can take about 2-6 weeks, depending on the type of surgery.
The duration of surgery depends on the type of glaucoma, the type of surgery and the complications associated with the procedure. A minimally invasive surgery would take about an hour or so.
If you have been diagnosed with glaucoma, you will need to schedule follow-up visits as per the doctors’ instructions. Getting your eye checked every six months can help track the progression of glaucoma.
Cost would depend on the type of glaucoma, the course of treatment, and intensity of it. Once you have been diagnosed and a course of treatment has been discussed with you, the team at Nethradhama Super Speciality Eye Hospital will explain the costs associated with the treatment.
The doctors at Nethradhama Super Speciality Eye Hospital are experienced, and the safety of the patient is the top priority.
Young people can be diagnosed with glaucoma if there is a genetic factor involved, any medical issue or eye trauma or injury.
Anaesthesia is administered to numb the eye. It can be local or general anaesthesia, depending on the type of treatment.
Post-operative care will be discussed with the patient after the glaucoma treatment. Patients should avoid rubbing or touching their eyes, avoid strenuous activity and avoid getting into water.
Yes, you can combine glaucoma and cataract surgery.
The recovery time for glaucoma surgery varies depending on the type of surgery performed and the individual patient. In general, patients can expect to experience some mild discomfort and blurred vision for a few days after surgery. Depending on the type of surgery, most patients are able to resume their normal activities within 2-4 weeks surgery. Â
Yes, daycare facility is available for glaucoma surgery at Nethradhama Super Speciality Eye Hospital. Our advanced surgical facilities allow patients to undergo minimally invasive glaucoma surgery (MIGS) or traditional glaucoma surgery and return home the same day.Â
The duration of glaucoma surgery at Nethradhama Super Speciality Eye Hospital may vary depending on the type and complexity of the procedure. However, most surgeries take approximately 30 minutes to an hour to complete.Â
The frequency of follow-up visits at Nethradhama Super Speciality Eye Hospital for glaucoma treatment may vary depending on the type and stage of glaucoma and the treatment plan. However, regular visits every three to six months may be necessary to monitor the progression of the disease and adjust the treatment as needed.Â
The cost of glaucoma treatment at Nethradhama Super Speciality Eye Hospital may vary depending on the type of treatment, the stage of glaucoma, and other factors. Our team can provide a detailed estimate of the treatment cost after a comprehensive eye examination and consultation with the ophthalmologist.Â
Yes, glaucoma surgery at Nethradhama Super Speciality Eye Hospital is safe and performed by experienced and skilled Glaucoma specialists using advanced surgical techniques and equipment. Our team takes utmost care to ensure the safety and comfort of our patients during and after the surgery.Â
 Yes, although Glaucoma is more commonly associated with aging, it can also occur in younger people due to genetic factors, trauma, or certain medical conditions.Â
Yes, Glaucoma surgery requires local anesthesia, which numbs the eye. In some cases general anesthesia may be required. At Nethradhama we have a trained anesthesiologist present at the operation room at all times, for your safety and comfort.Â
Yes, after Glaucoma surgery, patients are advised to avoid rubbing the eye, touching the eye, engaging in strenuous activities, or getting water in the eye for a few weeks. Our Glaucoma specialists will provide detailed post-operative instructions and answer any questions you may have.  Â
Yes, Glaucoma can be combined with Cataract surgery. Our experienced Glaucoma specialists will help you determine the best surgical option catered to your needs. The latest Micro Invasive Glaucoma Surgeries can be combined with cataract surgery.
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