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Cornea Surgery at Nethradhama

Your vision connects you to every beautiful moment in life. But when the cornea becomes damaged, even the smallest joys might fade from view. At Nethradhama Super Speciality Eye Hospital, we restore hope and clarity through our wide range of treatments for corneal diseases; giving you the gift of sight and the freedom to experience life’s colours anew.

Years Experience
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Cornea Surgeries 
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Branches Across Karnataka
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What is the Cornea?

The cornea is the clear, dome-shaped layer covering the front of your eye. It acts as the window that allows light to enter. This layer plays a crucial role in bending light so images appear sharp and clear. It’s also your eye’s first defence against dust, germs, and other irritants.

The cornea has five layers: epithelium (outer layer that blocks dirt and absorbs oxygen and nutrients), Bowman’s layer (adds strength), stroma (thick middle layer providing structure and clarity), Descemet’s membrane (protects against infections and is resilient), and endothelium (regulates fluid to keep the cornea clear by pumping excess water out of the stroma). Each layer plays a crucial role in maintaining clear vision. Damage to any of these layers may impact how well you see. If your cornea is healthy, your vision is bright. But when the cornea becomes scarred, cloudy, or swollen, it’s like looking through a fogged-up glass.

Causes of Cornea Issues

In India, corneal diseases often arise due to infections, injuries, or other genetic causes. 

  • Pollution and dust exposure can also trigger recurrent infections.
  • Dry eye can be aggravated by long screen time and is another common cause. 
  • Trauma from accidents or even small injuries like a scratch from rubbing your eye can lead to corneal damage. 
  • In severe cases, diseases such as herpes, eye infections or chemical burns may leave the cornea scarred.
  • A deficiency in Vitamin A can also weaken the cornea, leading to conditions like xerophthalmia, which can progress to serious vision issues if untreated.

Symptoms of Cornea

Eye discomfort or Pain

Coloured rings around light

Redness & Tearing

Redness & Tearing

Foreign body sensation

Feeling of something stuck in eye

Blurring of vision

Blurred vision

Cornea Diseases Explained Simply

Conditions like keratitis cause inflammation due to infections, while keratoconus leads to cornea thinning. Corneal ulcers are painful and need urgent care. Genetic conditions, like Fuchs’ dystrophy, often require cornea surgery.

Types of Cornea Conditions

Cornea-related conditions come in various forms. Infections, such as bacterial, viral, or fungal infections, can lead to painful corneal ulcers. Degenerative conditions like keratoconus and Fuchs’ dystrophy worsen over time, gradually impairing vision. 

Trauma-related damage from accidents or chemical burns can cause severe complications. Genetic disorders, such as congenital dystrophies, can also impact vision from an early age. 

Severe allergy and prolonged screen time can disturb the ocular surface leading to a lot of ocular irritation. 

While each condition varies in severity, timely intervention is crucial to prevent long-term vision loss and ensure optimal eye health.

Benefits of Cornea Treatment

  • Undergoing corneal treatment can transform your quality of life. Restoring vision means regaining the independence to read, drive, and engage in everyday activities without discomfort. 

Many patients describe cornea treatment experience as a rebirth, where everything once again feels vivid and full of life. Proper treatment also alleviates pain, prevents further damage, and safeguards against future complications, ensuring long-term eye health.

Cornea Diagnosis

Doctors use several tools to diagnose corneal problems, ensuring they get a clear picture of your condition. 

Advanced technologies like corneal topography and optical coherence tomography create a detailed map of the cornea, helping doctors detect irregularities in its shape, such as those caused by keratoconus. 

A slit-lamp examination uses a bright, focused light to magnify the eye, allowing specialists to examine the cornea and other structures closely. 

Pachymetry measures the cornea’s thickness, which is important for assessing the risk factors for glaucoma, determining suitability for LASIK surgery, and deciding if a corneal transplant is needed. 

These tools give doctors a clearer understanding of the patient’s condition, enabling them to recommend the best treatment. Diagnosis is quick and painless, ensuring that every patient receives the care they need without delay.

We at Nethradhama have the state of the art diagnostic tools that help aide the doctors in accurate diagnosis and to map out a treatment plan. 

Treatment Options for Cornea Diseases:

From conventional surgery to the cutting-edge laser surgery, Nethradhama provides you the best possible treatment to give you clear vision! 

Non-Surgical Treatment

Eye drops

Eye drops

Certain eye drops can be prescribed to alleviate symptoms such as dryness, discomfort and itching.

Contact lenses

Contact lenses

At Nethradhama, we have a dedicated Contact lens clinic where specialized and customised contact lenses can be made to order.

Antibiotics/Anti-viral medication

Antibiotics/Anti-viral medication

Antibiotics/Anti-viral medication may be prescribed to treat corneal infections caused by bacteria and other organisms

Steroids

Steroids

Steroids may be prescribed to reduce inflammation in the cornea.

For mild infections, eye drops or ointments are often enough to restore health. Procedures like corneal cross-linking or lamellar keratoplasty are recommended in more complex cases. 

Surgical Treatment

Nethradhama Super Specialty Eye Hospital offers all these treatments with compassionate care, ensuring patients receive personalised attention. 

Risks and Complications of Cornea Transplant

Cornea transplant surgery brings with it a lot of benefits but also carries some risks. Swelling or infection may occur post-surgery. The body may even reject the donor cornea in some rare cases. Blurry vision is common in the early stages of recovery but usually improves over time. Sometimes the graft might fail. These risks are minimised with proper compliance to medications and timely follow up visits. Failure of the graft and rejection typically presents within the first few months to years, with treatment options available if detected early. 

Cornea Disease Prevention

Protecting your cornea is simple yet effective. Wearing sunglasses helps block harmful UV rays. Limiting screen time prevents dryness. Eating a balanced diet rich in Vitamin A, such as leafy greens and carrots, supports eye health. Good eye hygiene practices, particularly for contact lens users, are essential to prevent infections. Additionally, using protective eyewear during activities like sports or construction work can reduce the risk of injury. Small habits make a big difference in maintaining your vision.

Why Choose Nethradhama?

Nethradhama Super Specialty Eye Hospital is trusted across India for its expertise and advanced treatments. With experienced surgeons and a patient-first approach, the hospital offers personalised care, ensuring each patient receives the best possible treatment, including cornea surgery. Whether it’s corneal cross-linking or transplant surgery, Nethradhama combines technology with compassion to restore vision and enhance lives.

Cutting-Edge Tech for Better Eye Health 

Pentacam AXL Wave

Anterior segment AS-OCT

Luminis M22 IPL Laser

MS 39

Quality Eye Care You Can Trust 

High Quality Standards

The first NABH accredited hospital in India for maintaining national quality standards. 

State-of-the-Art Technology

Nethradhama Eye Hospital has introduced many state-of-the-art equipment that were firsts both nationally and globally.

Experienced Doctors

One of the lowest surgical complication rates worldwide with the help of highly experienced and skilled doctors   

Efficiency and Experience

Efficient day care procedures with a low turn around time to ensure a smooth and hassle-free experience. 

Safety and Hygiene

We have implemented comprehensive hygiene and safety protocols to provide a safe and clean environment for everyone. 

Patient-Centric Approach

Our patients always come first, and we strive to provide personalized and compassionate care to each and every patient who walks through our doors.

Experts you can rely on

Don't let cornea problems blur your vision! Schedule an appointment at our Cornea Clinic today.

Our Cornea clinic at Nethradhama Super Speciality Eye Hospital offers state-of-the-art diagnostics and treatments for corneal diseases. Trust our expert team of ophthalmologists to provide personalized care and restore your vision. Contact us now to schedule your appointment.

FAQs on Cornea Surgery

Many corneal diseases can be avoided with good hygiene, protective eyewear, balanced diet and regular eye check-ups. However, some genetic conditions may require lifelong care.

Some chronic and recurring conditions can be managed effectively in order to relieve most of the symptoms, though long-term care may be necessary depending on the disease. 

Yes, frequent rubbing can worsen conditions like keratoconus, leading to further thinning of the cornea and vision problems.

Corneal diseases can be treated with procedures such as corneal transplantation (full or partial), corneal cross-linking for keratoconus, amniotic membrane transplant and various other minor surgical procedures depending on the disease. Each procedure is chosen based on the patient’s condition to ensure the best outcome.

Yes, Nethradhama Super Specialty Eye Hospital provides corneal transplantation using advanced techniques such as laser-assisted and machine automated procedures to ensure a high success rate. The hospital offers both partial and full-thickness transplants, along with comprehensive post-operative care for smooth recovery.

Most health insurance policies cover corneal surgeries and related treatments, though coverage may vary. It’s advisable to consult with your insurance provider for specific details regarding your policy’s benefits.
While initial recovery begins within a few weeks, complete healing can take 3 to 6 months. Vision improves gradually, and regular follow-up appointments help track the healing process.

After cornea transplant, it’s essential to avoid touching or rubbing the eyes, stay away from dusty environments, and use prescribed eye drops regularly. Sometimes multiple surgeries maybe required, so timely scheduling of follow up procedures is important. Protective eyewear and regular follow-ups are crucial for successful recovery.

Post-transplant care includes using medication as prescribed, avoiding heavy lifting, wearing sunglasses outdoors, and maintaining good hygiene to prevent infections. Following the doctor’s advice ensures the best results.

Driving is only safe once your vision stabilises, which can take a few weeks to months, depending on your healing progress. Your doctor will guide you on if and when it’s safe to resume driving.

Frequent follow-up visits are essential in the first few months after surgery to monitor healing. Initially, visits may be scheduled every few days to weeks, gradually reducing as your condition improves.

In many cases, cornea transplant surgery can restore vision if the blindness is caused by corneal damage. However, the outcome depends on the underlying condition, and success varies from patient to patient.

A cataract is a clouding of the natural lens of the eye, which leads to blurry or hazy vision. It is usually caused by aging, but can also result from injury, disease, or other factors.
Most health insurance plans cover cataract surgery, but it’s best to check with your insurance provider to confirm the coverage and any out-of-pocket expenses you may have to bear. We at Nethradhama have a dedicated insurance department that will help you process and claim your insurance. 
The recovery time for cataract surgery is usually a few days to a week. Most patients can resume normal activities, including driving, within a few days of the procedure. 
The right time to undergo cataracts when the blur vison begins to affect your daily activities. Our ophthalmologists will evaluate your eye health and discuss the best time for cataract surgery based on your specific needs. 
Never wait for the cataract to mature. It increases the risk of complications, need for anesthesia, inability to use premier lenses and chances of permanent visual impermeant. Early diagnosis and treatment is key.  

Yes, Nethradhama Super Speciality Eye Hospital has a team of experienced ophthalmologists who specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of cataracts in elderly patients. 

Yes, although cataracts are more commonly associated with aging, they can also occur in younger people due to genetic factors, trauma, or certain medical conditions. . 

 Yes, cataract surgery requires topical anesthetic drops, which numbs the eye. In some cases local anesthesia or general anesthesia may be required. At Nethradhama we have a trained anesthesiologist present at the operation room at all times, for your safety and comfort.  

 No, cataract surgery is not painful due to the use of anesthesia. Some patients may experience mild discomfort or a scratchy sensation in the eye after the procedure, but this usually resolves within a few hours. 

Yes, after cataract surgery, patients are advised to avoid rubbing the eye, touching the eye, engaging in strenuous activities, or getting water in the eye for a few days. Our ophthalmologists will provide detailed post-operative instructions and answer any questions you may have.

 The cataract surgery procedure usually takes around 10-15 minutes per eye and is performed as an outpatient procedure, meaning the patient can go home the same day. However, it’s important to plan for a few hours of observation and recovery time after the procedure. 

This depends on the type of Cataract surgery and the type of lens used. The latest Femto-laser assisted cataract surgery minimizes the dependence on spectacles after cataract surgery. Newer lenses multifocal, trifocal and EDOF lenses aim to give you spectacle-free vision. However, fine-tuning glasses may be required.

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