Your vision connects you to every beautiful moment in life. But when the cornea becomes damaged, even the smallest joys might fade from view. At Nethradhama Super Speciality Eye Hospital, we restore hope and clarity through our wide range of treatments for corneal diseases; giving you the gift of sight and the freedom to experience life’s colours anew.
The cornea is the clear, dome-shaped layer covering the front of your eye. It acts as the window that allows light to enter. This layer plays a crucial role in bending light so images appear sharp and clear. It’s also your eye’s first defence against dust, germs, and other irritants.
The cornea has five layers: epithelium (outer layer that blocks dirt and absorbs oxygen and nutrients), Bowman’s layer (adds strength), stroma (thick middle layer providing structure and clarity), Descemet’s membrane (protects against infections and is resilient), and endothelium (regulates fluid to keep the cornea clear by pumping excess water out of the stroma). Each layer plays a crucial role in maintaining clear vision. Damage to any of these layers may impact how well you see. If your cornea is healthy, your vision is bright. But when the cornea becomes scarred, cloudy, or swollen, it’s like looking through a fogged-up glass.
In India, corneal diseases often arise due to infections, injuries, or other genetic causes.Â
Eye discomfort or Pain
Coloured rings around light
Redness & Tearing
Feeling of something stuck in eye
Blurred vision
Inflammation caused by infections or injuries.
A progressive thinning that distorts vision.
Open sores due to infections, particularly in contact lens users.
A genetic disorder causing fluid build-up and corneal swelling due to endothelial cell deterioration.
It can cause blurred vision, headache and irritation of the eyes, especially for people having prolonged screen time.Â
Conditions like keratitis cause inflammation due to infections, while keratoconus leads to cornea thinning. Corneal ulcers are painful and need urgent care. Genetic conditions, like Fuchs’ dystrophy, often require cornea surgery.
Cornea-related conditions come in various forms. Infections, such as bacterial, viral, or fungal infections, can lead to painful corneal ulcers. Degenerative conditions like keratoconus and Fuchs’ dystrophy worsen over time, gradually impairing vision.
Trauma-related damage from accidents or chemical burns can cause severe complications. Genetic disorders, such as congenital dystrophies, can also impact vision from an early age.
Severe allergy and prolonged screen time can disturb the ocular surface leading to a lot of ocular irritation.
While each condition varies in severity, timely intervention is crucial to prevent long-term vision loss and ensure optimal eye health.
Many patients describe cornea treatment experience as a rebirth, where everything once again feels vivid and full of life. Proper treatment also alleviates pain, prevents further damage, and safeguards against future complications, ensuring long-term eye health.
Doctors use several tools to diagnose corneal problems, ensuring they get a clear picture of your condition.
Advanced technologies like corneal topography and optical coherence tomography create a detailed map of the cornea, helping doctors detect irregularities in its shape, such as those caused by keratoconus.
A slit-lamp examination uses a bright, focused light to magnify the eye, allowing specialists to examine the cornea and other structures closely.
Pachymetry measures the cornea’s thickness, which is important for assessing the risk factors for glaucoma, determining suitability for LASIK surgery, and deciding if a corneal transplant is needed.
These tools give doctors a clearer understanding of the patient’s condition, enabling them to recommend the best treatment. Diagnosis is quick and painless, ensuring that every patient receives the care they need without delay.
We at Nethradhama have the state of the art diagnostic tools that help aide the doctors in accurate diagnosis and to map out a treatment plan.
From conventional surgery to the cutting-edge laser surgery, Nethradhama provides you the best possible treatment to give you clear vision!Â
Certain eye drops can be prescribed to alleviate symptoms such as dryness, discomfort and itching.
At Nethradhama, we have a dedicated Contact lens clinic where specialized and customised contact lenses can be made to order.
Antibiotics/Anti-viral medication may be prescribed to treat corneal infections caused by bacteria and other organisms
Steroids may be prescribed to reduce inflammation in the cornea.
For mild infections, eye drops or ointments are often enough to restore health. Procedures like corneal cross-linking or lamellar keratoplasty are recommended in more complex cases.Â
This procedure involves the use of UV light and Riboflavin eye drops to strengthen the cornea and prevent further deterioration in certain disease conditions.
PTK uses a laser to remove damaged tissue from the cornea and promote healing.
This is a treatment for Keratocunus and other ectatic conditions where small arc-shaped implants are inserted to stabilize the cornea.
Cornea transplant is a surgery where the damaged cornea is replaced with a donor cornea and is a reliable option for severe conditions. It can be removal and replacement of the entire cornea or just a part of it that is damaged.Â
Laser refractive correction is a procedure where with the use of the latest lasers correction of a refractive error is performed.Â
Nethradhama Super Specialty Eye Hospital offers all these treatments with compassionate care, ensuring patients receive personalised attention.Â
Cornea transplant surgery brings with it a lot of benefits but also carries some risks. Swelling or infection may occur post-surgery. The body may even reject the donor cornea in some rare cases. Blurry vision is common in the early stages of recovery but usually improves over time. Sometimes the graft might fail. These risks are minimised with proper compliance to medications and timely follow up visits. Failure of the graft and rejection typically presents within the first few months to years, with treatment options available if detected early.Â
Protecting your cornea is simple yet effective. Wearing sunglasses helps block harmful UV rays. Limiting screen time prevents dryness. Eating a balanced diet rich in Vitamin A, such as leafy greens and carrots, supports eye health. Good eye hygiene practices, particularly for contact lens users, are essential to prevent infections. Additionally, using protective eyewear during activities like sports or construction work can reduce the risk of injury. Small habits make a big difference in maintaining your vision.
Nethradhama Super Specialty Eye Hospital is trusted across India for its expertise and advanced treatments. With experienced surgeons and a patient-first approach, the hospital offers personalised care, ensuring each patient receives the best possible treatment, including cornea surgery. Whether it’s corneal cross-linking or transplant surgery, Nethradhama combines technology with compassion to restore vision and enhance lives.
Pentacam AXL Wave
Anterior segment AS-OCT
Luminis M22 IPL Laser
MS 39
The first NABH accredited hospital in India for maintaining national quality standards.Â
Nethradhama Eye Hospital has introduced many state-of-the-art equipment that were firsts both nationally and globally.
One of the lowest surgical complication rates worldwide with the help of highly experienced and skilled doctors  Â
Efficient day care procedures with a low turn around time to ensure a smooth and hassle-free experience.Â
We have implemented comprehensive hygiene and safety protocols to provide a safe and clean environment for everyone.Â
Our patients always come first, and we strive to provide personalized and compassionate care to each and every patient who walks through our doors.
Jayanagar
Our Cornea clinic at Nethradhama Super Speciality Eye Hospital offers state-of-the-art diagnostics and treatments for corneal diseases. Trust our expert team of ophthalmologists to provide personalized care and restore your vision. Contact us now to schedule your appointment.
Don't take our word for it - see what our patients have to say about the personalized care and exceptional service they received at Nethradhama.
Many corneal diseases can be avoided with good hygiene, protective eyewear, balanced diet and regular eye check-ups. However, some genetic conditions may require lifelong care.
Some chronic and recurring conditions can be managed effectively in order to relieve most of the symptoms, though long-term care may be necessary depending on the disease.Â
Yes, frequent rubbing can worsen conditions like keratoconus, leading to further thinning of the cornea and vision problems.
Corneal diseases can be treated with procedures such as corneal transplantation (full or partial), corneal cross-linking for keratoconus, amniotic membrane transplant and various other minor surgical procedures depending on the disease. Each procedure is chosen based on the patient’s condition to ensure the best outcome.
Yes, Nethradhama Super Specialty Eye Hospital provides corneal transplantation using advanced techniques such as laser-assisted and machine automated procedures to ensure a high success rate. The hospital offers both partial and full-thickness transplants, along with comprehensive post-operative care for smooth recovery.
After cornea transplant, it’s essential to avoid touching or rubbing the eyes, stay away from dusty environments, and use prescribed eye drops regularly. Sometimes multiple surgeries maybe required, so timely scheduling of follow up procedures is important. Protective eyewear and regular follow-ups are crucial for successful recovery.
Post-transplant care includes using medication as prescribed, avoiding heavy lifting, wearing sunglasses outdoors, and maintaining good hygiene to prevent infections. Following the doctor’s advice ensures the best results.
Driving is only safe once your vision stabilises, which can take a few weeks to months, depending on your healing progress. Your doctor will guide you on if and when it’s safe to resume driving.
Frequent follow-up visits are essential in the first few months after surgery to monitor healing. Initially, visits may be scheduled every few days to weeks, gradually reducing as your condition improves.
In many cases, cornea transplant surgery can restore vision if the blindness is caused by corneal damage. However, the outcome depends on the underlying condition, and success varies from patient to patient.
Yes, Nethradhama Super Speciality Eye Hospital has a team of experienced ophthalmologists who specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of cataracts in elderly patients.Â
Yes, although cataracts are more commonly associated with aging, they can also occur in younger people due to genetic factors, trauma, or certain medical conditions. .Â
 Yes, cataract surgery requires topical anesthetic drops, which numbs the eye. In some cases local anesthesia or general anesthesia may be required. At Nethradhama we have a trained anesthesiologist present at the operation room at all times, for your safety and comfort. Â
 No, cataract surgery is not painful due to the use of anesthesia. Some patients may experience mild discomfort or a scratchy sensation in the eye after the procedure, but this usually resolves within a few hours.Â
Yes, after cataract surgery, patients are advised to avoid rubbing the eye, touching the eye, engaging in strenuous activities, or getting water in the eye for a few days. Our ophthalmologists will provide detailed post-operative instructions and answer any questions you may have.
 The cataract surgery procedure usually takes around 10-15 minutes per eye and is performed as an outpatient procedure, meaning the patient can go home the same day. However, it’s important to plan for a few hours of observation and recovery time after the procedure.Â
This depends on the type of Cataract surgery and the type of lens used. The latest Femto-laser assisted cataract surgery minimizes the dependence on spectacles after cataract surgery. Newer lenses multifocal, trifocal and EDOF lenses aim to give you spectacle-free vision. However, fine-tuning glasses may be required.
