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10 Best Foods for Eye Health and Eyesight
Our eyes are super important, and taking care of them is key to living a full life. Whether you love reading, working on the computer,
Dry eye disease affects the tear film that covers your cornea. Dry eye syndrome is a common condition that occurs when your tears are unable to provide adequate lubrication for your eyes. The lack of tear stability leads to inflammation and damage to the eye surface. You need a smooth and stable tear film to help you see comfortably. Dry eye condition is a multifactorial disease and it takes a while to get to the root of the problem and figure out the cause. Hence, it is important to establish a regular appointment with your eye specialist to manage this condition.
There are several types of dry eye disease:
This type of dry eye is characterised when your eyes don’t produce enough tears. The lacrimal gland present in the upper, outer corner of your eye is responsible for producing aqueous tears, which make up the middle layer of the three-layer tear film. Some underlying conditions can cause inflammation of the lacrimal gland and prevent it from producing aqueous tears.
You have an evaporative dry eye if your tears evaporate too quickly. This could be due to meibomian gland dysfunction. These glands are responsible for the production of the outer oily layer of the tear film and the presence of an unstable oily layer will fail to protect the watery layer from drying up and result in dry eye.
If your eyes don’t produce enough tears and your eyes have an unstable oily layer, then it is referred to as mixed dry eye.
When you have dry eyes, you might feel like there’s something in your eye that just won’t come out. This could feel like a scratchy or gritty sensation. Other symptoms may also include:
Dry eyes are caused due to the disruption of the healthy tear film. Your tear film is made up of three layers: fatty oils, aqueous fluid and mucus. This combination is responsible for keeping the surface of your eyes lubricated, smooth and clear. Problems with any of these layers can cause dry eyes. Factors affecting the stability and function of tear film could be:
Things like the weather, prolonged exposure to digital screens, usage of contact lenses, smoking or allergies can increase your risk of dry eye.
Certain medications can increase your risk of dry eye, including some that treat depression, allergies, blood pressure, glaucome, menopause and pain. Drugs like anticholinergics, oral contraceptives and systemic retinoids can also increase the risk of dry eyes as well.
Certain neurological conditions, eye conditions, autoimmune conditions and endocrine conditions can increase your risk of dry eye.
There are many possible dry eye syndrome treatments available. Your eye specialist will decide which treatments to go for based on the severity of your symptoms and underlying causes if any.
If your symptoms are mild, they can be managed with simple lifestyle changes and home remedies like:
Medications prescribed for dry eyes are mostly eye drops. Some common options are:
At Nethradhama, our expert eye professionals can perform advanced treatment procedures to help your dry eye.
This therapy involves the use of light pulses to melt the thick substances that block the meibomian glands. This helps in opening up the clogged oil glands, so oil can flow through them freely.
Dry eye disease has many causes and is a very common condition. But an eye care provider like Nethradhama Super Speciality Eye Hospital, with its team of experienced doctors and cutting-edge infrastructure, can help you with dry eye concerns, determine the underlying cause and provide you with suitable treatment options. Talk to us if your current treatments aren’t working or if you want to understand further about your condition.
Our eyes are super important, and taking care of them is key to living a full life. Whether you love reading, working on the computer,
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